The Notebook

Notebook

Bring-up logs, root-cause write-ups and the GaN-over-silicon thesis, written for engineers who want the schematic, not the slogan.

Two wafers drawn to scale with their die grids, a 200 mm wafer at 1 times and a 300 mm wafer carrying 2.3 times the chips, Infineon's own figure for its 1.1 billion euro Villach line with output by the end of 2027
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Thin Epi Makes 300 mm GaN a Low Voltage Story

Infineon's 1.1 billion euro 300 mm GaN line in Villach starts production by the end of 2027. The parts easiest to make...

Highlight figure 16 percent, the gain spread between two identical shunt amplifier channels, U4 25.6 mV/A and U5 22.0 mV/A over 0 to 3 A DC
ulna bring up notes

Missing Kelvin Taps Cost 16% of Shunt Gain

Two identical shunt amplifier channels on Ulna-60-30 V1.2 read 25.6 and 22.0 mV/A, a 16 percent spread, because the sense taps share...

Gate Driver Placement in Joint Inverters
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Gate Driver Placement in Joint Inverters

On a circular joint PCB, three single half bridge gate drivers beat one three phase driver, and the reason is trace length...

Latency Budgets for a Daisy Chained Arm
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Latency Budgets for a Daisy Chained Arm

Ten times the bandwidth can cost you eight times the PHY latency. That result, from TI's characterisation of single pair Ethernet PHYs,...

Current Sense Sets GaN Switching Speed
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Current Sense Sets GaN Switching Speed

In a 48 V GaN joint drive, the limit on edge rate is usually the phase current measurement, not the transistor.

GaN vs Silicon in 48 V BLDC Drives
GaN in motor drives for robotics

GaN vs Silicon in 48 V BLDC Drives

Switching loss is about a quarter of motor power in a silicon joint drive, GaN takes most of it back, and a...

GaN in Robot Joints Is About Switching Frequency
GaN in motor drives for robotics

GaN in Robot Joints Is About Switching Frequency

The case for GaN in humanoid actuators is usually made wrong. It is presented as an efficiency story, and efficiency is the...

300+ GaN Devices in One Humanoid Robot
GaN in motor drives for robotics

300+ GaN Devices in One Humanoid Robot

Power density is the binding constraint in a humanoid actuator, and the first per robot GaN chip count we have seen in...

Humanoid Market: GaN Demand by BOM Block
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Humanoid Market: GaN Demand by BOM Block

A market that grows from under a billion dollars to fifty one billion in a decade is not a market for GaN....