The Notebook

Notebook

Bring-up logs, root-cause write-ups and the GaN-over-silicon thesis, written for engineers who want the schematic, not the slogan.

Humanoid Market: GaN Demand by BOM Block
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Humanoid Market: GaN Demand by BOM Block

A market that grows from under a billion dollars to fifty one billion in a decade is not a market for GaN....

Joint Drive Decentralization Is Thermal
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Joint Drive Decentralization Is Thermal

Moving the inverter into the joint is not a design philosophy. It is a consequence of removing the heat sink, and the...

GaN Dead Time: Where Efficiency Is Won
GaN in motor drives for robotics

GaN Dead Time: Where Efficiency Is Won

A GaN half bridge wants roughly half the dead time of silicon, and in EPC's measurement every 10 ns of total dead...

Monolithic GaN Inverter Layout at 2 ns
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Monolithic GaN Inverter Layout at 2 ns

A monolithic GaN power stage makes a compact three phase inverter possible, and the same switching speed that buys the efficiency is...

Every Joint in the Asimov Humanoid, Mapped
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Every Joint in the Asimov Humanoid, Mapped

For the first time a complete humanoid actuator set is public, part numbers included, and part numbers lead to datasheets.

How We Are Commissioning ulna
ulna bring up notes

How We Are Commissioning ulna

The first ulna-60-30 boards on the bench: a wrong regulator, a layout that only phase V could expose, and the buses that...

Switching Frequency vs Thermal Headroom
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Switching Frequency vs Thermal Headroom

Doubling the PWM frequency added about ten degrees at the case of a GaN half bridge; bolting on a heatsink took thirty...

Servo Loop Partitioning in Robot Joints
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Servo Loop Partitioning in Robot Joints

Two choices set the ceiling on a servo drive before any code is written: which side of the domain boundary each control...

Functional Safety as a 415 ms Budget
GaN in motor drives for robotics

Functional Safety as a 415 ms Budget

The most useful way to think about functional safety in a mobile robot drive is as a timing budget that propagates backward...